In facial laser treatment processes, the 755nm and 810nm wavelengths function primarily by utilizing the hair follicle as a physical medium to transmit energy. Instead of simply heating the surface of the skin, these specific wavelengths induce carbonization within the hair follicle itself. This physical change allows the follicle to act as a conductor, effectively transferring heat to deeper tissue layers and enhancing the overall deposition of thermal energy in the targeted area.
The core mechanism relies on transforming the hair follicle into a thermal conductor through carbonization, enabling the precise delivery of heat to deeper skin structures rather than dispersing it on the surface.
The Mechanism of Energy Transmission
Utilizing the Follicle as a Medium
The distinguishing feature of 755nm and 810nm wavelengths in this context is their reliance on the hair follicle as a transmission vehicle.
Rather than acting solely on the skin tissue, the laser energy targets the follicle structure first. This allows the treatment to bypass the upper layers of the epidermis to reach specific depths.
Inducing Carbonization
Upon contact with the hair follicle, these wavelengths generate sufficient energy to cause carbonization.
This is a rapid thermal reaction that effectively burns the hair structure. This carbonized state is critical because it changes the thermal properties of the follicle, preparing it to transfer heat more efficiently.
Conducting Heat to Deep Tissues
Once carbonization occurs, the follicle serves as a conductive path for thermal energy.
The heat generated does not remain static; it travels down the length of the carbonized follicle. This process conducts the thermal energy directly into the deeper tissue layers surrounding the hair root.
Enhancing Thermal Deposition
Focusing Energy where it Matters
The ultimate goal of this process is the enhanced deposition of thermal energy.
By using the follicle as a conduit, the laser ensures that the bulk of the heat is released deep within the targeted treatment area. This maximizes the therapeutic effect at the correct depth while managing energy distribution.
Understanding the Trade-offs
Dependence on Follicle Presence
Because this mechanism relies on the hair follicle to act as a medium for energy transmission, the effectiveness is inherently linked to the presence of hair.
Areas with sparse or no hair follicles may not experience the same depth of heat conduction or energy deposition described in this process.
Intensity of Carbonization
The process of carbonization implies a high-intensity interaction within the pore.
While effective for heat transfer, this reaction creates significant thermal energy. It requires precise control to ensure the heat enhances the treatment area without causing unintended collateral damage to the immediately surrounding surface tissue.
Making the Right Choice for Your Goal
To determine if a treatment utilizing these wavelengths is appropriate for your needs, consider the condition of the target area.
- If your primary focus is deep tissue energy delivery: These wavelengths are highly effective because they utilize the hair follicle to conduct heat deeper than surface-level treatments.
- If your primary focus is treating areas with significant hair density: You will maximize the efficiency of the treatment, as the abundance of follicles provides more "conductors" for the thermal energy.
Leveraging the hair follicle as a thermal bridge allows for precise, deep-layer energy deposition that surface-only treatments cannot achieve.
Summary Table:
| Feature | 755nm & 810nm Mechanism | Benefit for Treatment |
|---|---|---|
| Energy Medium | Hair Follicle | Direct transmission to deep tissue |
| Thermal Reaction | Carbonization | Converts follicle into a thermal conductor |
| Energy Focus | Targeted Deposition | Minimizes surface heat dispersion |
| Ideal Target | High Hair Density Areas | Maximizes conductive efficiency |
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References
- Kyu‐Ho Yi, H. Park. Is multiple wavelength diode laser for facial contouring safe?. DOI: 10.1111/jocd.16198
This article is also based on technical information from Belislaser Knowledge Base .
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