The application of ultrasound coupling gel is a fundamental prerequisite for the mechanical success of Pneumatic Skin Flattening. It performs a dual clinical function: creating a hermetic seal to facilitate rapid vacuum pressure and providing essential lubrication to maintain skin integrity during the procedure.
The gel acts as a critical interface between the device and the patient. It transforms the procedure from a potential mechanical hazard into a controlled clinical action, enabling the vacuum to reach peak negative pressure in milliseconds while protecting tissue from shearing forces.
The Mechanics of the Vacuum Seal
Creating an Airtight Environment
The primary mechanical challenge in Pneumatic Skin Flattening is achieving a perfect seal on an irregular surface like human skin.
The coupling gel fills microscopic gaps between the skin and the edges of the vacuum suction chamber. This ensures a tight airtight seal, which is necessary for the physics of the device to function correctly.
Enabling Rapid Pressure Acquisition
The efficacy of this procedure relies on speed. Because of the seal provided by the gel, the vacuum pump can achieve substantial negative pressure rapidly.
Specifically, the system can reach a preset negative pressure of 600 mbar in less than 0.2 seconds. Without the gel, air leakage would make this rapid pressure curve impossible to achieve.
Protecting Tissue Integrity
Acting as a Friction Barrier
When the vacuum is engaged, the skin is physically pulled into the suction chamber.
The gel functions as a high-viscosity lubricant during this dynamic movement. It allows the tissue to slide smoothly against the chamber walls rather than dragging against them.
preventing Friction-Related Damage
Rapid suction without lubrication creates significant shearing force.
By reducing friction, the gel protects the skin from mechanical trauma. This prevents potential friction burns, abrasions, or unnecessary irritation as the tissue is manipulated by the vacuum.
Operational Dependencies and Risks
The Consequence of Inadequate Sealing
If the gel is applied too thinly or unevenly, the airtight seal is compromised.
This results in a failure to reach the target 600 mbar pressure within the required 0.2-second window, rendering the pneumatic flattening process inefficient or ineffective.
The Risk of Dry Suction
Attempting this process without sufficient gel exposes the patient to immediate physical risk.
The lack of lubrication removes the protective barrier against the suction chamber edges. This significantly increases the likelihood of friction-related injury to the epidermis during the rapid intake of tissue.
Ensuring Clinical Efficacy
Optimizing Procedure Outcomes
To ensure the Pneumatic Skin Flattening process is both safe and effective, the application of gel must be viewed as a mandatory step in the protocol.
- If your primary focus is System Performance: Ensure a continuous layer of gel around the chamber rim to guarantee the vacuum reaches 600 mbar in under 0.2 seconds.
- If your primary focus is Patient Safety: Apply a generous amount of gel to the treatment area to fully lubricate the skin and eliminate friction trauma.
The gel is not merely an accessory; it is the mechanical enabler that allows the system to operate at high speed without compromising patient safety.
Summary Table:
| Function | Clinical Impact | Mechanical Necessity |
|---|---|---|
| Airtight Sealing | Ensures vacuum reaching 600 mbar in <0.2s | Fills gaps between chamber and irregular skin |
| Lubrication | Prevents friction burns, abrasions, and trauma | High-viscosity barrier for smooth tissue movement |
| Rapid Suction | Guarantees consistent procedure efficacy | Enables peak negative pressure acquisition |
| Safety Barrier | Protects the epidermis during rapid intake | Eliminates shearing forces during vacuum engagement |
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References
- Eric F. Bernstein. Pneumatic skin flattening reduces pain during laser hair reduction. DOI: 10.1002/lsm.20616
This article is also based on technical information from Belislaser Knowledge Base .
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