Virtual grid planning replaces manual estimation with digital precision. By overlaying a coordinate array of horizontal and vertical intersections onto an image of the treatment area, this technology decomposes large zones into specific, individual irradiation points. A robotic system then executes movement based on these exact coordinates—for example, using a fixed 6mm spacing—to ensure every point receives uniform energy without the risk of repetition or gaps.
Manual laser application inevitably leads to inconsistencies due to human error. Virtual grid planning eliminates this variable by mathematically mapping the treatment area, guaranteeing that energy is delivered with absolute uniformity across a pre-defined coordinate system.
The Mechanics of Virtual Precision
Generating the Coordinate Array
The core of this technology lies in its ability to digitize the physical treatment surface. The system analyzes the detected treatment area image and superimposes a structured layout of horizontal and vertical intersections. This creates a reliable map for the laser to follow.
Breaking Down Large Areas
Rather than treating a surface as a vague continuous block, the system subdivides it into precise irradiation points. This granular approach allows for exact spacing definitions, such as a 6mm interval, ensuring the laser targets specific coordinates rather than sweeping broadly.
Robotic Execution
Once the grid is established, a robot follows the coordinates to perform the irradiation. Because the movement is driven by data rather than a human hand, the positioning is exact and repeatable.
Eliminating Human Error
Preventing Treatment Blind Spots
One of the primary risks in manual operation is "missing a spot" due to lack of visibility or attention. Virtual grid planning ensures the robot visits every single coordinate in the array, eliminating blind spots and guaranteeing full coverage of the target area.
Avoiding Local Energy Overload
Manual operators often unintentionally overlap passes, delivering double the energy to specific spots. By assigning discrete points, the system ensures each location is treated only once, preventing local energy overload and ensuring uniform intensity.
Operational Considerations
Dependence on Detection Accuracy
The precision of the grid is entirely dependent on the system's ability to accurately image and detect the treatment area initially. If the initial image capture is flawed, the resulting coordinate array will not align perfectly with the physical tissue.
Rigidity of the Grid
While highly precise, a coordinate array assumes a structured environment. The system operates on a fixed logic, which creates high uniformity but may require careful setup to account for irregular boundaries.
Making the Right Choice for Your Goal
When evaluating laser irradiation methodologies, consider your primary clinical objectives:
- If your primary focus is Safety: Virtual grid planning is superior because it rigidly prevents energy overload, reducing the risk of burns or tissue damage from overlapping passes.
- If your primary focus is Efficacy: The technology ensures uniform coverage, eliminating the missed spots that often compromise treatment results in manual procedures.
Automation transforms laser irradiation from a subjective manual task into an objective, repeatable science.
Summary Table:
| Feature | Manual Laser Application | Virtual Grid Planning |
|---|---|---|
| Precision | Subjective / Human Estimation | Digital Coordinate Mapping |
| Uniformity | Risk of overlaps & missed spots | Guaranteed 100% full coverage |
| Energy Control | Variable (Risk of local overload) | Consistent (Exact point delivery) |
| Operation | Hand-guided movement | Robotic execution based on data |
| Safety | Dependent on operator skill | Built-in prevention of tissue burns |
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References
- Hyoung-woo Lim, Sungwan Kim. A Study on the Development of a Robot-Assisted Automatic Laser Hair Removal System. DOI: 10.1089/pho.2014.3774
This article is also based on technical information from Belislaser Knowledge Base .
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