What Is The Standard Treatment Schedule For Onychomycosis Using A Neodymium Yag Laser? Optimal Protocols For Success

Learn the standard 4-session protocol for Nd:YAG laser nail fungus treatment and why monthly intervals are essential for safety and efficacy.

Is Laser Therapy For Hair Growth Recommended As A Standalone Treatment? Maximize Results With Multi-Faceted Care

Learn why laser therapy is best used in combination with other treatments to achieve effective, long-term hair restoration and scalp health.

Which Laser Technologies Are Most Effective For Fair To Light Brown Skin Tones? Find Your Optimal Wavelength

Learn why Alexandrite (755nm) and Diode (808nm) lasers are the gold standards for fair to light brown skin tones and how to choose the right one.

How Does A Picosecond Laser Work To Remove Pigment? Master The Science Of Photoacoustic Ink Shattering

Learn how Picosecond lasers use photoacoustic waves to shatter pigment into dust for faster, safer removal without thermal skin damage.

What Are The Advantages And Limitations Of Yag Laser Hair Removal? Fast & Comfortable Large-Area Solutions

Learn the pros and cons of YAG laser hair removal. Discover why it’s best for coarse hair on large areas and where it may lack effectiveness.

What Are The Key Technical Characteristics Of Nd:yag Lasers? Precision Solutions For Modern Medical Clinics

Explore the technical benefits of Nd:YAG lasers, featuring 4-level medium efficiency, low lasing thresholds, and clinical safety insights.

What Is The Underlying Mechanism Of Laser Hair Removal? Master The Science Of Selective Photothermolysis

Learn how selective photothermolysis targets melanin to disable hair follicles and why hair growth cycles impact treatment success.

How Does The Diode Laser Contribute To Hair Removal? Mastering Selective Photothermolysis For Permanent Results

Learn how 808nm Diode lasers target hair follicles using selective photothermolysis to provide safe, deep-penetrating, and effective hair removal.

How Is Pain Managed During Diode Laser Hair Removal? Discover Advanced Cooling For A Painless Experience

Learn how contact and motional cooling systems in diode lasers neutralize heat, ensuring comfortable and effective hair removal for your clients.

How Does An Nd:yag Laser Machine Work To Remove Pigmentation And Tattoos? Discover The Science Of Selective Shattering

Learn how ND:YAG lasers use selective photothermolysis and dual wavelengths to safely shatter pigment for natural lymphatic elimination.

What Are The Characteristics Of Alexandrite Laser Hair Removal Technology? Discover The Power Of 755Nm Precision

Master the 755nm Alexandrite laser: High melanin absorption, cryogen cooling, and collagen stimulation for superior hair removal and skin texture.

What Is The Working Principle Of The Nd: Yag Laser For Pigment Removal? Master Advanced Tattoo Clearing Technology

Understand how ND: YAG lasers use the 'explosive effect' and selective absorption to shatter pigments for natural metabolic elimination.

What Considerations Should Be Taken Into Account When Using An 808Nm Diode Laser Machine? Guide To Safe And Effective Use

Learn the key clinical and technical considerations for 808nm diode laser hair removal, from patient selection to critical equipment calibration.

How Can Laboratory-Based Impedance Spectroscopy Technology Be Integrated Into Future Aesthetic Skin Monitoring Devices?

Learn how multi-frequency analysis chips and micro-electrode arrays are bringing laboratory-grade skin monitoring to aesthetic devices.

Why Is Ablative Resurfacing Equipment Used For Trichoepithelioma? Improve Texture With Advanced Laser Solutions

Learn how ablative resurfacing and RFA treat Trichoepithelioma by removing pathological layers and stimulating collagen for smoother, clearer skin.

Why Is Long-Term Use Of Sunscreen And 4% Hydroquinone Recommended After Fractional Co2? Prevent Pih & Ensure Results

Learn why the 4-month sunscreen and hydroquinone protocol is essential to prevent PIH and stabilize melanocytes after Fractional CO2 laser treatment.

Why Do Lllt Devices Use 600-1000Nm For Hair Growth? Unlock The Science Of The Optical Window

Learn how the 600-1000nm wavelength range maximizes penetration and ATP production to stimulate hair follicles in LLLT treatments.

What Is The Primary Function Of A High-Precision Erbium Laser System (2940 Nm)? Enhancing Skin Optical Clearing

Learn how the Erbium 2940 nm laser uses micro-ablation to remove skin barriers and create channels for superior optical clearing agent penetration.

What Is The Clinical Role Of The 755Nm Alexandrite Laser In Treating Hirsutism? Professional Permanent Hair Reduction

Learn how the 755nm Alexandrite laser uses selective photothermolysis to effectively treat Hirsutism through high-energy hair follicle destruction.

How Does A Standardized Digital Facial Imaging System Contribute To Melasma Laser Treatment? Ensure Mmasi Data Accuracy

Learn how standardized digital facial imaging ensures scientific accuracy in Melasma laser assessment through lighting and angle control.

How Can Fractional Co2 Laser Systems Potentially Induce Cold Urticaria? Understanding Post-Laser Skin Sensitivity

Learn how Fractional CO2 laser thermal effects can trigger cold urticaria and manage neurovascular reactivity after skin resurfacing treatments.

What Is The Primary Objective Of The Pulse Stacking Technique During Nd:yag Laser Hair Removal? Maximize Results Now

Learn how pulse stacking in Nd:YAG laser hair removal builds cumulative thermal energy to destroy resistant follicles and improve clinical success.

What Is The Primary Function Of Medical-Grade Microneedling Devices In The Treatment Of Old Fibrotic Scars? | Belis

Learn how medical-grade microneedling severs fibrotic bands, triggers collagen synthesis, and enhances topical delivery to treat old scars.

How Does Microneedle Rf (Rfmn) Equipment Differ From Ablative Lasers? Choose The Best Technology For Skin Rejuvenation

Understand the differences between Microneedle RF and ablative lasers, focusing on delivery mechanisms, skin safety, and treatment outcomes.

Why Is The Use Of High-Spf Broad-Spectrum Sunscreen Mandatory After Fractional Co2 Laser? Protect Your Skin Results

Learn why post-laser skin needs high-SPF protection to prevent PIH, protect the skin barrier, and ensure optimal healing after CO2 laser treatment.

What Role Does Focal Fractional Laser Treatment Play In Acne Scar Removal? Unlock Advanced Skin Remodeling

Learn how FFLT shatters scar tissue and stimulates collagen in Multi-Modal Procedures for superior atrophic acne scar treatment results.

Why Is The Pulse Mode Utilized In Medical Co2 Laser Systems For Treating Pelvic Floor Symptoms? Maximize Safety & Efficacy

Discover how pulse mode in CO2 lasers uses dual-action energy delivery to treat pelvic floor symptoms with precision and faster healing times.

How Does A Penetration Depth Of 5 To 7Mm In Diode Laser Systems Contribute To Treatment Safety For Dark Skin Tones?

Learn how 5-7mm penetration depth in diode lasers protects dark skin by bypassing epidermal melanin and reducing surface burn risks.

How Should Diode Laser Hair Removal Parameters Be Adjusted For High Hair Density? Master Thermal Overlap Safety

Learn why reducing energy density and refining pulse controls are essential for safe laser hair removal in high-density areas to prevent burns.

What Is The Technical Function Of The Micro-Ablative Fractional Co2 Laser System For Vva? Revitalize Vaginal Health

Learn how Fractional CO2 Laser energy stimulates collagen, triggers tissue remodeling, and restores vaginal health to treat atrophy effectively.

How Does Low-Frequency Ultrasonic Cavitation Assist In Vulvar Laser Prep? Enhance Sterility And Patient Safety

Learn how ultrasonic cavitation with chlorhexidine creates a sterile field for vulvar laser therapy by enhancing antiseptic penetration.

How Do Fractional Co2 And Er:yag Lasers Address Severe Skin Pigment Deposition? Solve Deep Dermal Pigmentation Faster

Learn how Fractional CO2 and Er:YAG lasers physically vaporize deep pigment deposits and trigger tissue regeneration for clearer, healthier skin.

What Supplementary Roles Do Photomechanical And Photochemical Damage Play In Laser Hair Removal? Maximize Clinical Results

Learn how photomechanical shockwaves and photochemical disruption work alongside heat to ensure permanent hair follicle destruction.

Why Is It Essential To Implement Regular Maintenance Treatments In A Laser Hair Removal Protocol? Achieve Long-Term Success

Learn how regular maintenance treatments overcome hair growth cycles to ensure permanent hair reduction and optimal laser clinical outcomes.

What Are The Functions Of A Fractional Microneedle Radiofrequency System In Treating Necrobiosis Lipoidica? (Nl Solutions)

Learn how Fractional Microneedle RF systems treat severe ulceration in Necrobiosis Lipoidica by stimulating collagen and enhancing drug delivery.

What Is The Primary Function Of A Fractional Co2 Laser System In Vaginal Reconstruction? Enhance Tissue Repair & Health

Learn how fractional CO2 lasers promote bio-stimulation, neocollagen, and tissue thickness to improve surgical outcomes and reduce mesh erosion.

Why Does Applying A Fractional Co2 Laser Prior To An Nd:yag Laser Enhance The Treatment Depth For Keloids?

Learn how Fractional CO2 lasers act as optical icebreakers, removing skin barriers to maximize Nd:YAG laser penetration for deep keloid treatment.

Why Are Contact Cooling Rollers And Ultrasonic Coupling Gels Utilized? Enhancing Safety In High-Energy Laser Treatments

Learn how cooling rollers and gels provide epidermal protection and enhance results during high-energy laser scar treatments.

Why Use Standardized Evaluation Scales Like Vss For Fractional Co2 Laser? Achieve Objective Clinical Precision

Learn how the Vancouver Scar Scale (VSS) transforms subjective observations into data to optimize Fractional CO2 laser treatment parameters.

What Role Does A Tewl Meter Play In Evaluating Skin Barrier Function? Mastering Precise Barrier Health Monitoring

Learn how TEWL meters quantify skin barrier integrity by measuring evaporation rates, validating product efficacy and treatment safety.

How Do Non-Invasive Body Sculpting Solutions Assist Pcos Patients With High Bmi? Targeted Fat Loss & Muscle Strength

Discover how EMS and Cryolipolysis help PCOS patients overcome exercise resistance, reduce stubborn fat, and improve physiological well-being.

What Are The Performance Advantages Of Using A 2940 Nm Er:yag Laser For Skin Ablation? Achieve Micron-Level Precision

Discover why the 2940 nm Er:YAG laser offers superior precision, minimal thermal damage, and faster recovery for medical aesthetic skin ablation.

What Are The Technical Advantages Of Superpulsed Co2 Laser Systems? Elevate Precision In Dermatological Surgery

Discover how Superpulsed CO2 lasers use high peak power and short pulse durations to maximize precision and minimize thermal damage in dermatology.

Why Is 30 J/Cm2 The Threshold For Diode Laser Hair Removal? Ensure Effective Follicle Destruction

Learn why maintaining fluence above 30 J/cm2 is essential to prevent hair stimulation and ensure permanent hair reduction in diode laser treatments.

What Is The Primary Function Of A Large Spot Size In The Laser Hair Removal Process? Boost Depth And Efficiency

Learn how a large spot size reduces laser scattering, ensures deeper penetration to follicles, and speeds up hair removal treatments.

What Are The Advantages Of Fractional Co2 Laser Vs Mus Surgery? Non-Invasive Vaginal Health & Sui Restoration

Discover why fractional CO2 laser therapy is a safer, non-surgical alternative to MUS surgery for treating SUI and improving vaginal health.

What Is The Clinical Significance Of A Co2 Laser's Ability To Seal Vessels? Ensure Precision And Safety In Surgery

Discover how CO2 lasers seal blood and lymphatic vessels during surgery to create a bloodless field and prevent the spread of pathological cells.

Why Is The Fractional Co2 Laser Frequently Used As A Tool For Assisted Drug Penetration? Enhance Clinical Efficacy

Learn how Fractional CO2 lasers create micro-channels to boost drug absorption, reduce pain, and overcome skin barriers in clinical settings.

What Is The Clinical Significance Of Setting The Dot Spacing To 0.8-0.9Mm? Optimize Co2 Laser Acne Scar Outcomes

Learn why 0.8-0.9mm dot spacing is the gold standard for Fractional CO2 Laser treatment to balance collagen remodeling with rapid skin recovery.

What Is The Technical Significance Of Setting A Specific Spot Density Like 75 Spots/Cm²? Master Laser Precision

Learn how specific spot density in the Pinhole 4.0 Method balances tissue removal and regeneration for optimal scar remodeling and rapid healing.

Why Is Water-Based Warm Gel Necessary During Vaginal Radiofrequency Treatments? Ensure Safety And Clinical Efficacy

Learn why water-based warm gel is essential for vaginal RF treatments to reduce impedance, ensure deep heat, and protect patient comfort.

Why Is Sunscreen Considered A Critical Component Of Postoperative Care For Fractional Co2 Laser Treatments?

Learn why sunscreen is vital after Fractional CO2 Laser: prevent hyperpigmentation, protect skin barrier, and ensure lasting results.

What Is The Practical Value Of Skin Moisture And Elasticity Testers? Enhance Anti-Aging Monitoring And Results

Learn how skin moisture and elasticity testers quantify barrier health and structural integrity to optimize anti-aging clinical treatments.

What Regulatory Role Do Replaceable Cut-Off Filters Play In Ipl? Master Light Precision For Clinical Excellence

Learn how IPL cut-off filters regulate spectral output, define treatment bands, and enable versatile targeting for clinics and salons.

Why Are Fractional Co2 Laser Power Settings Critical? Master The Balance Of Collagen Growth And Tissue Safety

Learn why precise power settings (10-30W) and pixel energy are vital for Fractional CO2 Laser treatments to ensure safe collagen remodeling.

What Role Does Energy Output Play In Radio Frequency (Rf) Treatment Devices? Achieve Total Vaginal Rejuvenation

Learn how RF energy output stimulates collagen and restores tissue elasticity to effectively treat vaginal laxity and improve intimate health.

What Is The Primary Mechanism Of Action For Fractional Co2 Lasers In The Treatment Of Keloids? Expert Insights

Learn how Fractional CO2 lasers treat keloids through MTZ-driven collagen remodeling and advanced laser-assisted drug delivery for superior results.

What Is The Primary Purpose Of Applying Repair Ointments After Fractional Co2 Laser? Maximize Recovery And Results

Learn how repair creams create a biological barrier, accelerate healing, and prevent scarring after fractional CO2 laser procedures.

What Factors Determine The Setting Of Power And Pulse Delay In Co2 Laser Operations? Master Precision For Better Results

Learn how to optimize power and pulse delay in fractional CO2 laser treatments to balance tissue ablation depth with maximum patient safety.

What Are The Design Objectives And Clinical Limitations Of Long-Pulse 532 Nm Lasers For Freckle Removal? Find The Facts.

Learn why long-pulse 532 nm lasers prioritize epidermal safety but often fail at effective freckle removal due to thermal relaxation limitations.

What Is The Key Role Of An Industrial-Grade Forced Cool Air System? Enhance Safety In Fractional Co2 Laser Surgery

Learn how forced cool air systems provide physical anesthesia and prevent thermal damage during Fractional CO2 laser treatments.

Why Is 1064 Nm Nd:yag Laser Preferred For Dark Skin Hair Removal? The Safe Gold Standard For Fitzpatrick Iii-Iv+

Discover why 1064nm Nd:YAG lasers are the safest choice for dark skin hair removal, offering deep penetration while protecting against surface burns.

What Is The Role Of Sun Protection And Specialized Skincare Following Co2 Fractional Laser Treatment? Expert Recovery Guide

Learn why sun protection and skincare are vital after CO2 laser treatment to prevent PIH, speed up healing, and ensure optimal aesthetic results.

Why Are Long-Pulse Nd:yag Laser Systems Efficient For Hair Removal? Safe And Powerful Results For Dark Skin

Learn how the 1064nm wavelength and long-pulse duration make Nd:YAG lasers the gold standard for safe, deep-reaching hair removal on all skin tones.

Why Is The Controlled Thermal Effect Of Fractional Co2 Laser Equipment Essential For The Safety Of Breast Cancer Patients?

Learn how micron-level precision in fractional CO2 lasers provides a hormone-free, safe rehabilitation path for breast cancer survivors.

Why Is Topical Anesthesia With Occlusive Dressing Necessary For Fractional Co2 Laser? Enhancing Pain Control & Results

Learn why occlusive dressings are essential for Fractional CO2 laser anesthesia to ensure deep absorption and clinical precision.

How Does A Dynamic Cooling System Provide Protection? Enhancing Safety & Power In Diode Laser Hair Removal

Learn how dynamic coaxial cold air protects the skin, allowing for higher energy densities and safer laser hair removal for all skin types.

What Role Does The 360-Degree Endoscope Play In Vaginal Tightening? Ensure Uniform Energy & Clinical Precision

Learn how the 360-degree circular scanning endoscope ensures uniform energy distribution and standardized results in vaginal tightening treatments.

How Does The Pulse Duration Of A Laser System Influence The Efficacy Of Tattoo Ink Clearance? Master Picosecond Tech

Learn why pulse duration is the key to tattoo removal. Compare picosecond vs. nanosecond tech and how photoacoustic effects shatter ink particles.

Why Is The 808 Nm Wavelength Commonly Utilized In Diode Laser Hair Removal Systems? Discover The Gold Standard Efficacy

Learn why 808nm is the industry standard for hair removal, balancing deep follicle penetration with maximum safety for Fitzpatrick skin types I–IV.

What Effect Does Increasing The Frequency Of Long-Pulse 1064Nm Nd:yag Laser Treatments Have? Maximize Clinical Success

Learn how increasing treatment frequency to 12 sessions with 1064nm Nd:YAG lasers boosts clinical success rates and prevents condition recurrence.

What Is The Specific Function Of A Dedicated Vulvovaginal Laser Scanning System? Precision In Vestibular Treatments

Learn how vulvovaginal laser scanning systems ensure safety and efficacy through automated energy delivery and uniform tissue remodeling.

What Is The Technical Function Of Fractional Technology In A Medical-Grade Co2 Fractional Laser For Treating Milia En Plaque (Mep)?

Learn how fractional CO2 laser technology uses Micro-Thermal Zones (MTZs) to treat Milia En Plaque on eyelids with precision and rapid recovery.

Why Is The Capability To Adjust Pulse Shapes Important For A Co2 Fractional Laser System? Treat Eyelid Milia Safely

Learn how pulse shape modulation in CO2 fractional lasers ensures safe, effective treatment for deep-seated eyelid Milia En Plaque without scarring.

What Role Do Microthermal Treatment Zones (Mtzs) Play In Fractional Co2 Laser Resurfacing? Advanced Healing Guide

Learn how Microthermal Treatment Zones (MTZs) enable rapid healing and collagen production in Fractional CO2 Laser resurfacing while reducing downtime.

Why Use Prp Before Fractional Co2 Laser For Vaginal Atrophy? Optimize Hydration And Results

Learn how PRP rehydrates tissue to maximize Fractional CO2 Laser efficacy in treating vaginal atrophy through synergistic biostimulation.

What Are The Benefits Of Using A Laser Device With Switchable Multi-Pulse Modes For Traumatic Scar Repair? Boost Result

Discover how switchable short and long pulse laser modes improve scar texture and flexibility through precise ablation and deep thermal remodeling.

What Is The Purpose Of Using 70% Ethanol In Fractional Co2 Laser Nail Treatments? Boost Efficacy And Safety

Learn why 70% ethanol is essential in Fractional CO2 Laser nail protocols to maximize energy penetration and prevent post-treatment infections.

How Does The Mend Mechanism Facilitate Pigment Removal In Co2 Laser Treatments? Active Transport For Deep Clearance

Learn how the Microscopic Epidermal Necrotic Debris (MEND) mechanism in Fractional CO2 Laser treatments physically expels deep-seated skin pigment.

What Are The Effects Of Non-Surgical Fat Reduction Treatment On The Upper Arms? Achieve Toned And Defined Silhouettes

Learn how non-surgical fat reduction eliminates 'bat wings,' improves muscle definition, and contours upper arms with zero downtime or surgery.

How Does Shr Laser Hair Removal Work? Discover The Power Of Gradual Heating For Painless Results

Learn how SHR (Super Hair Removal) uses low-energy pulses and in-motion technology to destroy hair follicles safely and comfortably.

What Are The Different Methods Of Laser Skin Resurfacing? Compare Co2, Erbium, And Fractionated Tech

Explore the top laser skin resurfacing methods: CO2, Erbium, and Fractionated lasers. Learn how depth and downtime affect your clinical results.

What Are The Effects And Limitations Of Cryolipolysis On The Upper Arms? Achieve Toned Arms With Fat Reduction

Learn how Cryolipolysis reduces upper arm fat and 'bat wings,' while understanding its limitations on sagging skin and key safety considerations.

Who Is Considered A Suitable Candidate For Pico Laser Treatment? Find The Perfect Match For Your Skin

Discover if you're an ideal candidate for Pico Laser treatment. Learn about skin types, health requirements, and key safety contraindications.

How Is The Skin Treatment Tailored To Address Specific Skin Issues? Unlock Personalized Care For Radiant Results

Learn how modular serums and gentle vacuum technology customize skin treatments for anti-aging, sensitivity, and hyperpigmentation.

What Increases The Risk Of Skin Damage During Laser Hair Removal? Expert Safety Guide For Clinical Success

Learn how skin contrast, laser settings, and technician expertise impact safety. Minimize risks like burns and pigmentation with professional tips.

How Long Do The Results From Fat Freezing Last? Guide To Permanent Fat Reduction For Clinics

Learn why fat freezing results are long-term, the timeline for visible changes, and how to maintain body contouring outcomes effectively.

Who Is Considered A Good Candidate For Laser Lipo? Ideal Profiles For Body Contouring Success

Learn if you're the ideal candidate for laser lipo. Target stubborn fat, understand health requirements, and set realistic contouring goals.

On Which Areas Of The Body Can Diode Laser Hair Removal Be Used? Your Ultimate Guide To Safe And Versatile Treatments

Discover which body areas are safe for diode laser hair removal, from large surfaces like legs to sensitive facial zones and safety restrictions.

Who Might Not Be A Suitable Candidate For Laser Resurfacing? Expert Safety & Contraindication Guide

Learn which skin types, medical conditions, and medications may disqualify you from laser resurfacing to ensure a safe and effective treatment.

What Are The Unique Advantages Of Using Rf Thermocoagulation For Telangiectasia? Solve Stubborn Micro-Vessels Effectively

Discover how RF high-frequency thermocoagulation treats stubborn vessels <0.2mm that lasers miss, regardless of skin type. Learn more here.

What Happens During A Cryolipolysis Procedure? The Ultimate Step-By-Step Guide To Non-Invasive Fat Freezing

Learn the step-by-step Cryolipolysis process, from vacuum applicator placement to fat cell elimination, and discover what results to expect.

What Are The Advantages Of The Diode Ice Hair Removal Cosmetic Laser Machine? Boost Clinic Profit & Patient Comfort

Explore the benefits of Diode Ice Laser: painless cooling technology, high-speed 10Hz treatment, and efficacy for all skin types and fine hair.

What Does A Fractional Laser Treatment Feel Like? Navigating The Sensation And Recovery Process

Learn what to expect during fractional laser treatment, from the initial 'hot pinch' sensation to post-procedure cooling and recovery steps.

What Is The Mechanism Of Combining Fractional Co2 Laser With Corticosteroids? Enhance Drug Delivery For Deep Skin Healing

Learn how Laser-Assisted Drug Delivery (LADD) uses Fractional CO2 lasers to create channels for deep dermal absorption of topical corticosteroids.

Why Is Precise Temperature Control Required For Periorbital Rf Treatments? Ensure Safety And Collagen Efficacy

Learn why maintaining 40-42°C is critical during periorbital microneedle RF treatments to prevent burns while ensuring effective skin remodeling.

What Are The Advantages Of Medical-Grade Stainless Steel Needles? Elevate Microneedling Precision And Patient Safety

Discover why medical-grade stainless steel is essential for microneedling: superior hardness, vertical precision, and faster recovery times.

What Are The Advantages Of Using Fractional Co2 Laser Over Cryotherapy For Fox-Fordyce? Achieve Precise, Scar-Free Results

Discover why Fractional CO2 Laser systems outperform cryotherapy for Fox-Fordyce disease with superior precision, depth, and faster healing.

What Is The Primary Mechanism Of Action For Lllt? Discover How Laser Therapy Restores Hair Growth

Learn how Low-Level Laser Therapy (LLLT) uses photobiomodulation to stimulate mitochondria, extend the anagen phase, and increase hair density.

How Do Medical Laser Combs Contribute To Combination Therapy For Hair Loss? Maximize Density And Regrowth Success

Learn how medical laser combs enhance androgenetic alopecia protocols through synergy with medication and direct scalp exposure for better results.